Persecution's Power

Jael's Lesson:

For some reason, I've been thinking a lot about persecution and martyrdom lately. It's not exactly a cheerful topic, so it's strange that I, who to think mainly about cheerful things, should be pondering as much as I have been. But the other day, I was doing my morning devotions, and I came across Psalm 34. Now, this psalm is not the Psalm most people run during times of persecution. But, as I read it, I realized it really does fit the topic quite well. Psalm 34 is a cheerful Psalm, and I think the reason that, most of the time, we think it doesn't fit well, is because we imagine persecution something awful or dreadful. But it is really an excellent privilege. It ushers us into the presence of a our Lord, and it's one of the greatest honors that a Christian could ever have! So let's start the beginning of the Psalm, and we'll just read through it.

Verse 1:
"I will extoll the Lord at all times; his praise will always be on my lips." What a way for the song to start out! Talks about praising the Lord from the very beginning. But, in order to do this, your heart must be purified, because someone whose heart is full of filth and discontent can never praise him all times, especially when being persecuted. Let me share an example of this. I once read a story about some Christians who were being led into the arena to be eaten by wild animals. Normal people, in such a situation, would be pleading and begging for their lives. But not the Christians! They would lead into the arena singing praises to their King and Savior. They had no fear of the Lions. Their faith was in their God, and they knew that he would always do what was best for them.

Verse two:
"My soul will boast in the Lord; let the afflicted hear and rejoice."
God totally rocks. Let's just set that straight here and now. God is awesome! But it's one thing to say that here, in a comfortable house, and quite another to say it when you're being tortured. Here, you say it in a rather hum-drum way, 'cause you know it's true because you've been told it all your life, and you've also felt little nudges from God. But, when your body is being torked and pained and evil people are doing everything they can do to hurt you, God's awesomeness takes on an entirely different meaning. (Or so I've been told. I've never been tortured.) [ACT OUTHE STORY?] A great example of this in found in Acts 16:25. "About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them." They had peace, even after being flogged and tortured and pained in general. :-) This verse ties in with the next. "Glorify the Lord with me; let us exalt his name together." After Paul and Silas had been singing (and the other prisoners had been listening in - I just think it's so cool that their hope and joy was being transmitted to the other prisoners! I mean, if you were in jail, wouldn't you love fellow prisoners like Paul and Silas to cheer you up!?), there was a tremendous earthquake, and all the prisoners' chains came off. But none of them escaped! The jailer was so scared that he was about to kill himself, but Paul and Silas were able to offer hope to the afflicted (like in verse two). But that Bible story about Paul and Silas shows the power of Christians being together. Their love of Jesus just oozes out onto everyone else. They are positively dangerous! I've heard of jailers and governors and executioners being converted by Christians who were all stuck together in a jail cell! Some bad guys got so tired of their accomplices getting converted that they stuck each Christian into separate cells, hoping to dampen their witness. (chuckle)

Okay. On to verse 4.
"I sought the Lord, and he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears."
Note that it doesn't say that The Lord delivers you from all your troubles. It says that he delivers you from all your fears. Fear can be one of the greatest hindrances to success. For example, I am totally petrified of making phone calls. Like, I get butterflies in my stomach. It's AWFUL!! But, if I could get rid of the fear, phone calls wouldn't be a bad thing at all! So, if and when persecution comes, trust God to deliver you from your fear!
I once read about a man who was about to be thrown to the lions in a Roman amphitheater. But he was not afraid! He actually called the lion his friends, "because they were going to usher him into the presence of his Lord." Oh God! Give me courage like that!

Verse 5:
"Those who look to him are radiant; their faces are never covered with shame."
Although Christians may be thrown into prison for their confession of Christ, God promises that those who look to Him constantly will never been put to shame. They may suffer all sorts of terrible things at the hands of evil men, but they will have no reason to blush before the throne of God on Judgment Day. Just recently, I heard about a man who was being tortured for his faith. He suffered many things, but would not waiver in his conviction. Someone asked him how it was done, and he said, "I just look to my Savior, and pray that I may not deny him, no matter what they are doing to me or my family. And, thus far, He has kept me true. He is always right by me, and helps me keep a clear head whenever the tempter is near." Just thinking about it makes me go, "Wow!" I pray that when I have to suffer for Jesus, He will make me as strong as that!

Verse 6 is quite similar to verse 4. "This poor man called, and the Lord heard him; he saved him out of all his troubles." I once read about girl named Perpetua who was totally terrified of pain. She was arrested for being a Christian, and was eventually handed over to be fed to the wild animals in the arena, along with some of her friends. After several minutes of being tossed and trampled by the beasts, she said to one of her friends, "When will they begin to attack?" Her friend glanced at Perpetua's bleeding face, and said, "They HAVE been attacking you!" Perpetua replied, "But I have felt no pain!" God had delivered her both from her fear of pain, and from pain itself! God is merciful. One of my favorite Bible verses of all time is 1 Corinthians 10:13 - "No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it." That verse just gives me such hope! God knows how much I can or cannot bear!

Verse 7:
"The angel of the Lord in camps around those who fear him, and he delivers them."
I once read about a missionary family in Africa. They were faithfully serving The Lord, but the local witch doctor was really mad at how many converts they were making! So, he hired a local man hunter to go to their house, and kill them all while they slept. So, the guy took some of his henchmen along, and crept up on the house under the cover of darkness. But, when they got to the house, what they saw there made them turn on their heels and flee! The next morning, the man hunter walked up to the missionary's house, and asked the guy, "How can I be saved?" The missionary was delighted, and explained the way of salvation, which the man accepted. But, as the former man hunter was preparing to leave, he asked the missionary, "uh...where do you keep all your guards?" The missionary was surprised and said, "We don't have any guards!" But he insisted, "Last night, I came here to kill you, but surrounded your house were three rows of the largest, biggest, strongest men I had ever seen; all with swords, and wearing white tunics!" Then the missionary realized that God had protected them last night by sending angels to encircle the house.

Verse 8.
"Taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed is the man takes refuge him."
Remember where Jesus says, "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God"? Well, here's an earlier verse that says the same thing. :-) There was a guy who was locked into prison for many years, in solitary confinement. He saw very few people during his years there, yet he lacked nothing, because, in his younger days, he had felt compelled to memorize from
Romans to Hebrews. During his time in prison, he realized how valuable that chunk was Scripture was, and, since it was memorized, he was able to meditate on it constantly, and it sustained him.

Verse 9:
"Fear the Lord, you His saints, for those who fear Him lack nothing."
This is a verse that many "health, wealth, and prosperity" preachers say is proof that Christians will never lack any good thing. But that's not what it says. Someone may not even have a shirt on their back, and be the happiest, most content creature alive, lacking nothing. And, a lot of Christians in persecuted countries view their persecution as a good thing. Once, when Brother Andrew was behind the iron curtain, he met with a group of church leaders. During the course of their conversation, he mentioned that the churches back where he was from were praying for them to remain strong. One of the leaders said, "Thank you so much! And we also pray for you!" Brother Andrew was astonished, and said, "But, we're not the ones undergoing persecution!" The pastor replied, "And that's why we pray for you! Without persecution, how do you keep from growing cold in your faith? The persecution keeps us devoted to our cause, but you guys AREN'T being tortured. It must be SOOO hard to keep from growing cold!"

[TAKE A BREAK TO WRITE LETTERS TO PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS]

Verse 10:
"The lions may grow weak and hungry, but those who seek the Lord lack no good thing."
You would not believe how many times this verse actually was proved true in the early church! As I was reading through all these histories of early martyrdoms  I kept running across paragraphs like, "Although the lion had not been fed in many days, he would not approach the Christians. Even when prodded with red-hot irons, he could not advance. At times, it was like some invisible force was pushing the lion backwards! Finally, the executioner just ran the Christians through with a sword, and they died." Literally, the lions grew weak with hunger, but Christians were in heaven, lacking no good thing!

Verse 11:
"Come, my children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the Lord."
This verse is the theme verse of persecution. Imagine persecution saying to all Christians, "Come, my children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the Lord." It's like a red-hot stove saying to Rosemary, "Come, Rosemary. Listen to me. I will teach you the fear of the stove!" Nothing increases your respect of a stove like getting burned. In the same way, not increases your devotion to your King like persecution. I know very few people who will die for something they don't believe in, or know to be false. But if you KNOW something to be true, all of creation can't take it away from you.

Verse 12 and 13:
"Whoever of you loves life and desires to see many good days, keep your tongue from evil and you lips from speaking lies."
Have any of you ever heard about a guy name Richard Wurmbrand? He was tortured in Romanian prisons for many years, yet he never gave up his faith. In fact, once he told his fellow Christian prison mates, "I made a deal with the guards. They beat me. I preach to you. That way we're both happy." That's dedication, I tell you! After all those years of beating, though, his heart was full of love. I once talked with someone who had spoken with him before he died, and they said, "That guy's eyes were so full of love that they almost exploded with all the pressure!"
If and when I'm persecuted, that's what I want people to say about me! I have trouble loving everyone when I'm not persecuted, so I know that God's gonna have to really work in me!

Verse 14:
"Turn from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it."
A long time ago, there was this guy named Dirk who was being ruthlessly chased by the local pagan magistrate. Dirk was a Christian, and he knew the Bible's command to seek peace. So, during the course of their foot chase, Dirk dashed across a frozen pond. The magistrate, who was slightly heavier that Dirk, broke the ice, and fell into the frozen river. His screams for help reached Dirk's ears, and Dirk knew what he had to do. He turned round, went back onto the ice, and rescued his pursuer. Instead of showing his thanks by letting Dirk go (since his only "crime" was that of being a Christian), he arrested Dirk, and put him into prison, where he eventually died. Dirk could have SO EASILY left the magistrate to drown, while he went free, but he knew that that wouldn't be the God-honoring thing. "Seek peace and pursue it."

Verse 15-16:
"The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are attentive to their cry; the face of the Lord is against those who do evil, to cut off at memory of them from the earth."
One of the consolations Christians in chains have is that their King sees them, and hears them. Then, He acts mightily on their behalf, in various ways. For some, He delivers them from their pain. For others, He helps them withstand everything, and stay true to their God.
But those who have their faces against God, He puts to shame. There was this guy in the 1800's named Friedrich Neitze who was convinced that God didn't exist. In fact, he once said, "God is dead." (!) Yet, Friedrich Neitze died, and God is still around.
Just the other day, I saw a quote that said, "Friedrich Neitze said, "God is dead." God says, "Friedrich Neitze is dead." Those who rebel against God never get very far.

Verse 17-18:
"The righteous cry out, and the Lord hears them; he delivers them from all their troubles. The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit."
As I mentioned earlier, God doesn't usually act as we expect. He doesn't usually rescue us like we're expecting, but He rescues us from our fear, or from Satan. But He loves people with broken hearts. It's like clay that's been worked with for a while, soft and pliable. It can be shaped any way He wants it.
I read about a girl who was being led to the stake, all the while being encouraged to blaspheme Jesus. But she refused so steadfastly, and showed such courage that her EXECUTIONER was converted, and had to be killed with her!

Verse 19:
"A righteous man may have many troubles, but the Lord delivers him from them all;"
This verse really stuck out to me. It dawned on me that the more problems I encounter, the more often God will be able to rescue me. So, the more problems I have, the more miracles I'll see. But just talking about this is rather dull. Let me prove it to you, in a rather elementary example. [ACTIVITY]

Verse 20:
"he protects all his bones, not one of them will be broken."
Any famous example you can think of for this one? Yes. Jesus! :-) 'nough said.

Verse 21:
"Evil will slay the wicked; the foes of the righteous will be condemned."
Maybe it's because I'm so vindictive, but I just love the idea of evil doers coming to justice. I mean, I want all to be saved, but if someone has done wrong, and won't repent, I want to see them get their just desserts. So, when I read a true story about a Roman governor who was a terrible persecutor of the church, I was so excited. This guy was just brutal in his persecution, and many Christians died after horrible torture by his order. But then, his province was overthrown, and the governor himself was subjected to some of the same tortures he had used on Christians!

Verse 22:
"The Lord redeems his servants; no one will be condemned and takes refuge in him."
This verse refers to the end times. Although we may be condemned to death here on earth, God will sustain us so that we are not condemned before God. I read about a Christian who was particularly steadfast in his confession of Christ. When asked later after his release how he could be so bold, he replied, "I had read about Peter, and his denial of Christ, and I did not want to weep bitterly.

If you want the lesson in a sentence, this is what I want to have passed along:
Persecution is not something to dread, because God always provides grace for the moment. He rejected Jesus (on the cross) so that He'd never have to reject you.

Submitting Yourself To God's Will

Sylvia's Lesson:

The captain of the ship looked into the dark night and saw faint lights in the distance. Immediately he told his signalman to send a message" "Alter your course 10 degrees south." Promptly a return message was received: "Alter your course 10 degrees north."

The captain was angered; his command had been ignored. So he sent a second message: "Alter your course 10 degrees south--I am the captain!" Soon another message was received: "Alter your course 10 degrees north--I am seaman third class Jones." Immediately the captain sent a third message, knowing the fear it would evoke: "Alter your course 10 degrees south--I am a battleship." Then the reply came "Alter your course 10 degrees north--I am a lighthouse."

So often we think that we should be the ones to decide our own future and that if others stand in our way, they should be the ones to move. But often God is the one placing obstacles in our paths, trying to steer us away from dangerous “rocks” and keep us on the course He has set for us.

God has a perfect plan for us, and He knows everything… so why do we have such trouble trusting everything into His hands?

A big part of it is fear. We know with our minds that God is in control and that He knows better than we do, but our emotions pull us the opposite direction. We like knowledge; we fear the unknown. But fear can be sinful. If we’re constantly afraid, our fear pushes us away from God. “Perfect love casts out fear” as 1 John 4:18 says, but the opposite is semi-true as well. If we’re harboring fear, we’re not trusting in God. If we trust in Him and obey Him in spite of our fear, He’ll fill us with such a measure of His love that our fears will be cast out.

I speak from experience! Some of you may have noticed that I can be kind of shy at times, but even so, if you’d met me a few years ago at any social function, you probably wouldn’t recognize me! I was not just shy, I was insecure and standoffish. I was terrified of what people would think of me, very easily offended, unwilling to do anything that might direct attention to myself, and horribly afraid of doing something stupid. The result was that I did many stupid things!

Well, when one of His children has a problem like that, God doesn’t just stand by. He set about to change me. And… well… I can’t say that I liked it. His treatment included making me serve as a small group leader at my old Bright Lights group from the start, sending me to TeenPact, and worst of all, leading me to start a Drama Club two years ago.

I must admit, I was not the greatest small group leader that first year. I shook uncontrollably from fear during the small group meetings… hopefully none of the girls noticed! Our group was pretty quiet since I had trouble even carrying on a normal conversation, and leading group discussion was MUCH worse! But the girls were sweet and patient, and I stopped being quite as afraid.
Then… Drama Club. I have no idea why I actually started it. I was still terrified of speaking in front of people, and leading a group of other kids was not exactly in the middle of my comfort zone. The only explanation is that God laid it on my heart, and everything just kind of fell into place. God has a way of making things work out like that! So… the first day of Drama Club arrived. And I wasn’t sure if my co-leader was going to be there or not. Sixteen kids had signed up… I took a look at our living room and suddenly sixteen seemed like sixty. A couple of the kids were older than me and, of course, most were taller. I had a mini panic attack. What in the world am I DOING!? I can’t do this! It was time to start all of a sudden, and my co-leader… wasn’t there. I was stuck with sixteen kids, all of whom were sitting quietly and awkwardly in our living room, watching me. It was freaky! That was probably one of the scariest days of my life, though now I wouldn’t have any problem with being in that situation.

Over the next few weeks, I had to learn to boss people around… even if they were guys who were taller and older than me. I had to learn to make other kids be quiet and do as I said. For a girl who wanted to be that quiet one and not stand out, it was absolutely terrifying.

But gradually, my comfort zone grew. And grew.

Last year I led Drama Club again… on the day of auditions I stood in front of thirty-one kids… double the original number. I was absolutely thrilled to find out that I wasn’t afraid. I had a blast with Drama Club last summer! It was stressful, but I was relying on God, and my comfort zone was about fifteen times bigger than it had been before!

Plus, I'd gone to TeenPact that spring. For those of you who don’t know, TeenPact is a government and leadership class in which homeschoolers go up to the state capitol and learn about the way our government works. Some of the things we have to do include reading bills we’ve written in front of a hundred or so people, debate peers, and interview random lobbyists. If you have fear or insecurity issues when you go to TeenPact, you will have changed dramatically by the time you get back. There’s no time or room for fear; you do what you have to do… and you love it.

My fear used to be the most powerful factor in my life. I hate to admit it, but it’s true! Well, God doesn’t like it when anything is more powerful than He. So… He decided to fix things for me. And I can honestly say that the past few years, though not always the most fun, have been by far the most rewarding of my entire life.

The thing is, I still struggle with fear sometimes. Some people just have a gift, though they don’t try to, of terrifying me back into shyness. Some situations just scare me irrationally. But the great thing is that God can even use our fears to bring us closer to Him. If we’re totally afraid to the point of thinking I can’t do this; it’s too hard/too scary! And yet we choose to do it anyway, we’re relying completely on God to complete us and make up for our lack of courage.

We’re going to play a game to illustrate the way we should rely on God. (Blindfold game)

(Talk about game- was it scary? Why?)

What character quality did you need to practice when you were blindfolded? (Trust)

It's not something you would immediately think of,  but you also had to practice humility. Think about it- if you hadn't been humble enough to do exactly what your partner told you, you probably wouldn't have done too well!

Trust takes humility. We have to admit that God knows everything and we don't... just like in the game, God sees the big picture, whereas we're blind.

How many of you have heard of Samuel Morse? (raise hands)

Samuel Morse was the inventor of the telegraph. He accomplished outstanding things in his lifetime, received many honors, and was greatly respected. Once someone asked him if he ever encountered situations where he didn’t know what to do. His response was “More than once, and whenever I could not see my way clearly, I knelt down and prayed to God for light and understanding." He said of his invention of the telegraph, "I have made a valuable application of electricity not because I was superior to other men but solely because God, who meant it for mankind, must reveal it to someone and He was pleased to reveal it to me."

We need to realize, as Samuel Morse did, that it is God who is in charge of our lives. He is responsible for every success we ever have. He loves us more than we could imagine, and we have every reason to trust Him enough to just step back and let Him control our lives. He will do a much better job than we ever could!

Jesus

Jael's Lesson: 

Jesus loves you. He fills your every desire!

How many of you want to be married some day?

How many of you want your future spouse to be kind? Thoughtful? Godly? Cheerful? Loving? Dependable? Wise?

Jesus is all of those. He healed the sick and the blind and the lame. He provided a home for his mother while on the cross. He withdrew to lonely places to pray. He was filled with joy through the Holy Spirit (Luke 10:21). He blessed the little children. He was known to attend the required feasts each year. When he was 12, the elders at the temple asked where he got such wisdom.

And, what's even better is, he never changes!

Someday, if, by God's grace, you are married, your husband may die or get sick, and you are left by yourself. If you are dependent on him for your security, then such a blow could be crushing. But, what if, even before you met your husband, you had placed all your security on Jesus, who never changes, your source of security would remain constant, even through a traumatic situation. (Elliots, and the movie couple)
Jesus is so much better than anyone or anything in this world! He answers prayer like you wouldn't believe. (Story of listening device problems) He is with you when you pray. (Warm feeling)

He is totally amazing! He filled every nook and cranny with his warm, wonderful presence! In him is fullness of joy! (Joy experiences)

So seek him! He loves for you to look for him! Just like hide and seek and scavenger hunts are so much fun, searching for Jesus is a fun, rewarding experience. Jesus wants you took look for him. Read the Bible, expecting to find some little gem that he's hidden there just for you, today! Usually, when I do that, I come away with a notebook pages of notes, pointing out stuff he's put in there for me to find!

He loves you so much more than your dad or your mom, or any other person in the world! And he's always around. You can talk to him whenever you're happy or distressed. He wants to hold you when you're lonely, and living with you during every moment of every day! (Life is dull without him! Trust me!) (story of inviting Jesus out)

Sometimes, when I'm outside, praying out loud, I just hold out my land like I'm holding his, and it helps me concentrate.

So spend time getting to know him! He'll never let you down! He is the ONLY one who can fill ALL of your heart's desires, ALL the time.

Caroling Party Reminder

Tomorrow evening, we meet at 5:00 pm at 10 West George St, two doors west of our usual meeting place to go caroling. Bring a large dish to share for the potluck afterward and come prepared to sing, have fun, and fellowship!

Hope to see you there!

Random Lesson: Festive Fulfillment

My most sincere apologies for not posting this earlier! I started the post, saved it in the drafts folder, and promptly forgot about it. Here it is, though a week late.

Jael's lesson: 

Several months ago, I made the acquaintance of a family who celebrates the Jewish feasts. Although they are Christian, they love the symbolism the feast represent, and so they celebrate the feasts. As I was talking with their daughter Bridget, I started becoming very interested in the feasts. Before this, they had just been traditions with lots of animal sacrifices that God commands in books like Leviticus and Numbers. But my interest had been piqued, and so I started looking more into the feasts, how people celebrate them now, and, most importantly, how Jesus fulfilled them.

And, since last meeting was the end of set one, we didn't have an assigned topic for this week. :-D So I was let loose with all my creative juices.

So, hopefully, this lesson will help reveal the secrets of the feasts, and deepen our awe of Jesus and His miraculous life!

There are 8 feasts that are commonly celebrated today. They are
Rosh Hashanah, which is the Jewish New Year
Yom Kippur, which is the day of Atonement
Sukkot, or Tabernacles, when they build booths to remind themselves of the 40 years of wandering in the desert
Hanukkah, when they celebrate God's miraculous intervention at the time of the Maccabees
Purim, when they celebrate what the book of Esther is all about
Passover, which is when God passed over the houses of the Jews when he killed all the firstborn in Egypt
The Feast of Firstfruits, which is when the grain first begins to ripen
Shavuot, Feast of Weeks, or Penticost, when they celebrate the harvest.

This will be a long lesson, but hopefully, really fun. I have lots of fun food, and some fun activities. Ready?

One quick thing to note, though. Jews count their days from sundown to sundown (so right now, a Jew would say that it's December 5, already. Though, of course, they wouldn't call it December. :-P)


Shabbat:
Sabbath, held on Saturday every week.

LIGHT THE CANDLES

This isn't really a feast. It's a celebration of a day of rest. People usually celebrate it by having the mother light the lamps, and recite this blessing over it:

"Blessed are You O Lord our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with Your commandments and has commanded us to light the lights of Shabbat."

Then, they bring out grape juice/wine (BRING OUT GRAPE JUICE), and the father recites:
"Blessed are You, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, Creator of the fruit of the vine."

Third, they bring it challah bread (BRING OUT CHALLAH) and the father recites:
"Blessed are You, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, who brings forth bread from the earth. Amen"

Then, there is usually an individual blessing given to each member by the father, and they all pray for the peace of Jerusalem. That is usually followed by reading of the Tanakh (which stands for Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim [Hebrew: Law, Prophets, Writings]) and song.

Quick facts about Shabbat:
It is the longest commandment out of the 10.
It is a covenant with God. He gave it to us to ensure that we would spend time with Him. If we break it, He doesn't desert us, but things go better if we do observe it.
In Deuteronomy, God told the Jews to keep the Sabbath because He rescued them from Egypt. How much more should we, as Christians, celebrate God's deliverance from sin! That's one reason why many Christians worship on Sunday. Jesus conquered death and rose...on a Sunday! :-D


Rosh Hashanah
Jewish New Year...and Feast of Trumpets.

Unlike our New Year, which is on January 1 every year, the Jewish New Year changes from year to year, since it is based on a lunar (as opposed to our solar) calendar. This year, Rosh Hashanah was on September 16-18.

Come. I want to show you how they welcome the New Year. (GO OUTSIDE AND BLOW SHOFAR. COME BACK IN)

Rosh Hashanah is a joyful time! They eat many sweet things, ignoring that which is bitter. Some of the foods are apples dipped in honey and pomegranates. (HAND OUT THOSE FOODS) Some say the pomegranates have 630 seeds, which is the number of commandments that God gave the Israelites in the Old Testament.

On the last day of Rosh Hashanah, people say, "May you be inscribed in the Book of Life for a good year."
Just as this feast is cheery, looking forward to the new year that is signaled by the blowing of the shofar, so we too, on the last day, have something to look forward to when the great horn sounds! We have life with Jesus, and nothing will ever be bitter again!


Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement

This day is the day when the high priest would go behind the curtain into the Most Holy Place and sprinkle blood on the mercy seat on the Ark of the Covenant. He would sprinkle blood there for himself and the people. Yom Kippur was a day of blood. Many animals were killed for the people's sins. No one ate anything. God specifically told the people to deny themselves. During this period of fasting, the high priest would lay his hands on the head of a goat, and commit all the sins of the people onto that goat. The animal would then be taken to a remote place in the desert, and left there. The goat bore all of God's wrath on the people's sins. This is where the term scapegoat comes from, too.

As depressing as this feast is, it is also the most richly fulfilled in Jesus. He is the high priest who went behind the curtain into the Most Holy Place to make intercession for us. But He took His own blood. So, for us, it's a day of rejoicing! We can talk with God every day as if we were in the Holy of Holies.


Sukkot
Feast of Tabernacles or Ingathering

This feast is used to commemorate the 40 years that the Israelites wandered in the desert. They had no real homes, so they had to live in tents. This is one of three feasts that the Lord commanded all the Israelite men to celebrate in Jerusalem. This is one of two feasts during which the biggest commandment is that the Israelites rejoice! How tough is that? You HAVE to rejoice! ;-) It's seven days long, and is a time of great joy. The biggest thing, though, for this feast is the "hut" that everyone has to build to stay in during the 7 days. We're gonna make our own huts...out of graham crackers and peanut butter! (BRING OUT SUPPLIES) Okay, start making! But keep listening while you construct it!

The Jews, of course, used real branches, and often decorated their sukkots elaborately.

Often times, Jews would read the book of Ecclesiastes during this time, and on the last, greatest day, they'd spend the day reading the Tanakh, dancing, and singing!

This feast, since it was 7 days long, had a lot of feasts.

When I was looking at this feast, I was trying to figure out what this had for us today. Then I realized, when the Jews were in the sukkot to remind them that they were strangers in a foreign land, God COMMANDED them to rejoice! In the same way, if we are in Jesus, knowing that we are but strangers in a foreign land, we will have much joy! :-D


Hanukkah
Feast of lights, celebrating God's miracles

This feast comes up a lot during this time of year. In fact, Hanakkah starts on December 8 this year. This festival isn't specifically called Hanukkah in the Bible, but we're pretty sure it is mentioned. In John 10, it talks about Jesus going up to the feast of Dedication, which was during the winter. Since this is the only winter feast, many people assume that they are the same thing.

This feast, I think, has the most interesting story behind it. After the Old Testament ends, the Jews were conquered by the Syrians. The Syrian king offered a pig in the temple (and pigs were about the most unclean animal you could get in Jewish society!), and thereby desecrated it. He also set up a statue in the Holy of Holies, and bowed down to it. He tried to force the high priest Matthias Maccabee to bow down to the idol and eat some pork, but Matthias refused. Instead, he and a bunch of countrymen killed all the invaders in an uprising called the Maccabean revolt. They successfully conquered the invaders, but then they had the task of purifying the temple. Te way to do this was to burn the holy oil in the sacred menorah in the temple for 8 days. Unfortunately, they only had enough oil for one day. Not to be deterred, they burned that. God did a miracle, and that oil lasted all 8 days. Therefore, the festival of Hanukkah lasts for eight days, and each day, a child in the family lights a candle on the family menorah. (IF POSSIBLE, LIGHT CANDLES)

This feast is a celebration of miracles, and a celebration of lights. I found it very interesting that the passage that talks about the feast of Dedication also has Jesus talking with the Jews about all the miracles he's done. God's miracles were fresh on their minds, and so when Jesus tied Himself to God's miracles, He was proclaiming Himself to be God. And, of course, there are all those passages where Jesus declares Himself to be the Light of the World.


Passover

This is probably the best known of all the feasts. I mean, who doesn't know the story of Passover? Ten plagues, the last of which is the death of the firstborn. But, God told the Israelites to mark the door with the blood of a lamb. Use some of this frosting to mark "blood" over the doorway of your sukkots. (BRING OUR FROSTING)

But blood over the doorway wasn't everything the Israelites were commanded to do. Last year, I was able to participate in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and I found it a very sweet experience. I wanted to let you try some. (BRING OUT SADAR STUFF)

This unleavened bread is called matza. The Jews were going to have to leave so quickly that they couldn't even make bread with yeast. I didn't understand that before this week. I make some challah bread (not the stuff we ate), and it took me almost 5 hours to make two loaves! So I can understand why they didn't have time!

Now, dip it in these bitter herbs. This is to represent the suffering the Israelites went under while they were slaves of the Pharaoh.

Now, dip it in the charoset. This is a sweet mixture to wash away the bitterness of the herbs. It represents the freedom of the Israelites after God led them out of Egypt.

But did you know that Jesus died on Passover? The lamb of God died on the day when all Jewish men had to offer a perfect lamb in Jerusalem? One of the requirements of the lamb's preparation is that none of it's bones be broken. Jesus' weren't.

A lamb saved the life of all the Israel firstborn. The Lamb saved the life of all Israel.
This feast was also one of the three that every Jewish man was required to celebrate in Jerusalem every year.